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Participating scholar:Prof. Gert Melville
Gert Melville read History and German Studies in Munich. He was awarded his doctorate in 1971 and then worked as research assistant at the Historisches Seminar, University of Munich. A research sabbatical in Rome (1979/80) and the completion of his habilitation (1983) was followed by interim and guest professorships in Tübingen, Frankfurt/M., Passau, Münster and Paris. From 1991-94 he was Professor of Mediaeval History at the University of Münster, and up until 1996 project director in the Collaborative Research Project 231. Since 1994 he has held the chair for Mediaeval History at the TU Dresden, and since 1997 is spokesman for Collaborative Research Centre 537 'Institutionality and Historicity’, which he inaugurated in Dresden. In 2000 he likewise founded the Internationale Graduiertenkolleg 625 in Dresden, and since 2005 he is Director of the Research Centre for the Comparative History of Religious Orders at the Catholic University Eichstätt, where he is a permanent guest professor. >> next Participating scholar: Among the scholars who have >> Prof. Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger
New Forms of Research on Rituals - A ReviewTransforming
Heidelberg into the center of research on rituals, the international conference
“Ritual Dynamics and the Science of Ritual” was proof to the immense seminal
potential of the traditional subject. Held by the collaborative research center
SFB 619 “Ritual Dynamics” from Sept 29 to Oct 2, 2008, it was one of the most
comprehensive conventions in the field of humanities and cultural science at
the Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg. As many as 600 participants from more
than 15 disciplines discussed the future of research on rituals. More than 260
experts presented their research results in 22 panels, some of which spanned
several days.
The
conference assembled all experts of importance to research on rituals in order to
reassess the traditional subject in view of the latest research. Its outcomes
will be pathbreaking for a future transcultural, interdisciplinary and
multi-methodical research approach and as a basis for a possible ritual
science. The convention was marked by the broad range of disciplines and the corresponding
diversity of methods. It embraced a tremendous variety of topics in terms of
cultural geography and spanned a time horizon from the antiquity to the
present. Up to 150
scientists joined the lively discussions in the panels, repeatedly elaborating in
how far the definitions of rituals are subject to the respective culture. The
plenary discussion on Oct 1 made it more than clear, how broadly the term
ritual can be defined. If we want to stop regarding rituals as more or less
arbitrary phenomena, we have to determine the exact conditions, modes and
functions of ritual actions in different cultures of the present and past. A crucial
outcome of the conference is the insight that there cannot be “one single”
model for rituals and that interdisciplinary collaborations are the key to
research on rituals. This also includes the development and use of creative
research methods; an aspect in which the SFB 619 lived up to its reputation as
a pioneer in research on rituals. The conference affirmed and successfully enhanced
the SFB 619’s interdisciplinary approach. The convention’s outcomes will be summarized
in ten conference transcripts, to be published end of 2009 by Harrassowitz
Publishing House. The conference
was met with great interest by the media and public, since its unprecedented
supporting program brought research from its ivory tower to the general public.
Already on the first conference night, the public was invited by Radio channel
SWR2 Forum and the SFB 619 to join the forum discussion titled “Why We Do Need
Rituals”. On the second night, renowned Egyptologist Jan Assmann’s lecture on
“Ritual and Magic” at the Auditorium of the Neue Universität was packed. On Oct
1, soprano Evelyn Tubb and lutenist Anthony Rooley allowed their concert audience
to experience and be part of a contemplative ritual amidst our hectic times. But
above all, by introducing ritual testimonies in different museums and
collections as well as in public space, the guided tour “Heidelberg in Rituals”
through the city’s Old Town was able to make evident that, despite their
differences, rituals all over the world root in the basic human need for
coherence, order and meaning. Heidelberg’s mayor Dr. Joachim Gerner expressed
his particular gratitude for the SFB 619’s engagement. He emphasized that making
science accessible for everybody nowadays is a great challenge and that being
able to understand the rituals of other cultures creates the basis for a
peaceful intercultural dialog in our globalized world. The outcomes
of the conference will reverberate until 2009 through the special exhibitions
“Ritual and World Order” showing illustrations
from medieval scripts at the University Library and “Following the Footsteps of
the Gods” with exhibits from the Indian state of Orissa at the J.& E.
Portheim Foundation’s Museum of Ethnology.
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